JFK’s Brain and Missing Body Parts of Historical Figures

Remember when you were a kid and one of your goofy uncles was always trying to scare you by â€Å"stealing your nose† between his thumb and forefinger? While you quickly figured out your nose was safe, the phrase â€Å"until death do us part† takes on a whole new meaning for some very famous deceased people whose body parts have been oddly â€Å"relocated.† John F. Kennedy’s Vanishing Brain Since that horrible day in November 1963, controversies and conspiracy theories have swirled around the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Perhaps the most bizarre of these controversies involves things that happened during and after President Kennedy’s official autopsy. In 1978, the published findings of the congressional House Select Committee on Assassinations revealed that JFK’s brain had gone missing. While some doctors at Parkland Memorial Hospital in Dallas testified that they had seen First Lady Jackie Kennedy holding a part of her husband’s brain, what happened to it remains unknown. However, it is documented that JFK’s brain was removed during the autopsy and placed in a stainless-steel box that was subsequently handed over to the Secret Service. The box remained locked in the White House until 1965, when JFK’s brother, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, ordered the box to be stored in the National Archives building. However, a National Archives inventory of medical evidence from the JFK autopsy conducted in 1966 showed no record of the box or the brain. Conspiracy theories regarding who stole JFK’s brain and why soon flew. Released in 1964, the Warren Commission report stated that Kennedy had been struck by two bullets fired from the rear by Lee Harvey Oswald. One bullet reportedly went through his neck, while the other struck the back of his skull, leaving bits of brain, bone, and skin scattered about the presidential limousine. Some conspiracy theorists suggested that the brain was stolen in order to hide proof that Kennedy had been shot from the front, rather than from behind — and by someone other than Oswald. More recently, in his 2014 book, End of Days: The Assassination of John F. Kennedy, author James Swanson suggests that the president’s brain had been taken by his younger brother, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, â€Å"perhaps to conceal evidence of the true extent of President Kennedys illnesses, or perhaps to conceal evidence of the number of medications that President Kennedy was taking.† Still, others suggest the much less glamorous possibility that the remains of the president’s brain simply got lost somewhere in the fog of confusion and bureaucracy that followed the assassination. Since the last batch of declassified official JFK assassination records released on Nov. 9, 2017, shed no light on the mystery, the whereabouts of JFK’s brain remains unknown today. The Secrets of Einsteins Brain The brains of powerful, intelligent, and talented people like JFK have long been favorite targets of â€Å"collectors† who believe a study of the organs might reveal the secrets of their former owners’ success. Sensing that his brain was somehow â€Å"different,† super-genius physicist Albert Einstein had occasionally expressed his wishes to have his body donated to science. However, the creator of the groundbreaking theory of relativity never bothered to write down his wishes. After he died in 1955, Einstein’s family directed that he — meaning all of him — be cremated. However, Dr. Thomas Harvey, the pathologist who performed the autopsy, decided to remove Albert’s brain before releasing his body to the undertakers. Much to the displeasure of the genius’ loved ones, Dr. Harvey stored Einstein’s brain in his home for nearly 30 years, rather unceremoniously, preserved in two plain Mason jars. The rest of Einstein’s body was cremated, with his ashes scattered in secret locations. After Dr. Harvey’s death in 2010, the remains of Einstein’s brain were transferred to the National Museum of Health and Medicine near Washington, D.C. Since then, 46 thin slices of the brain have been mounted on microscope slides displayed at the Mà ¼tter Museum in Philadelphia. Napoleon’s Man Part After conquering most of Europe, diminutive French military genius and emperor Napoleon Bonaparte died in exile on May 5, 1821. During an autopsy done the next day, Napoleon’s heart, stomach, and other â€Å"vital organs† were removed from his body. While several people witnessed the procedure, one of them reportedly decided to leave with some souvenirs. In 1916, heirs of Napoleons chaplain, Abbà © Ange Vignali, sold a collection of Napoleonic artifacts, including what they claimed to be the emperor’s penis. Whether actually part of Napoleon or not — or even a penis at all — the manly artifact changed hands several times over the years. Finally, in 1977, the item believed to be Napoleon’s penis was sold at auction to leading American urologist John J. Lattimer. While modern forensic tests conducted on the artifact confirm that it is a human penis, whether it was ever really attached to Napoleon remains unknown. John Wilkes Booths Neck Bones or Not? While he might have been an accomplished assassin, John Wilkes Booth was a lousy escape artist. Not only did he break his leg just after murdering President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, just 12 days later, he was shot in the neck and killed in a barn in Port Royal, Virginia. During the autopsy, Booth’s third, fourth, and fifth vertebrae were removed in an attempt to find the bullet. Today, the remains of Booth’s spine are preserved and often displayed at the National Museum of Health and Medicine in Washington, D.C. According to government assassination reports, Booth’s body was eventually released to the family and buried in an unmarked grave in a family plot at Baltimore’s Green Mount Cemetery in 1869. Since then, however, conspiracy theorists have suggested that it was not Booth who was killed in that Port Royal barn or buried in that Green Mount grave. One popular theory contends Booth escaped justice for 38 years, living until 1903, supposedly committing suicide in Oklahoma. In 1995, Booth’s descendants filed a court request to have the body buried at Green Mount Cemetery exhumed in hopes that it could be identified as their infamous relative or not. Despite having the support of the Smithsonian Institution, the judge denied the request citing previous water damage to the burial plot, evidence that other family members had been buried there, and publicity from the â€Å"less than convincing escape/cover-up theory.† Today, however, the mystery might be solved by comparing DNA from Booth’s brother Edwin to the autopsy bones in the National Museum of Health and Medicine. However, in 2013, the museum denied a request for a DNA test. In a letter to Maryland Sen. Chris Van Hollen, who had helped craft the request, the museum stated, â€Å"the need to preserve these bones for future generations compels us to decline the destructive test.† The Salvaging of Stonewall Jacksons Left Arm As Union bullets zipped around him, Confederate General Thomas â€Å"Stonewall† Jackson would famously sit â€Å"like a stone wall† astride his horse during the Civil War. However, Jackson’s luck or bravery let him down during the 1863 Battle of Chancellorsville, when a bullet accidentally fired by one of his own Confederate riflemen ripped through his left arm. In what was the common practice of early battlefield trauma treatment, surgeons amputated Jackson’s tattered arm. As the arm was about to be unceremoniously thrown onto a pile of similarly amputated limbs, military chaplain Rev. B. Tucker Lacy decided to save it. As Chancellorsville Park ranger Chuck Young tells visitors, â€Å"Remembering that Jackson was the rock star of 1863, everybody knew who Stonewall was, and to have his arm just simply thrown on the scrap pile with the other arms, Rev. Lacy couldnt let that happen.† Just eight days after his arm was amputated, Jackson died of pneumonia. Today, while most of Jackson’s body is buried at the Stonewall Jackson Memorial Cemetery in Lexington, Virginia, his left arm is entered in a private cemetery at Ellwood Manor, not far from the field hospital where it was amputated. The Travels of Oliver Cromwells Head Oliver Cromwell, the sternly Puritan Lord Protector of England, whose parliamentary or â€Å"Godly† party tried to ban Christmas in the 1640s, was far from a wild and crazy guy. But after he died in 1658, his head really got around. Starting as a Member of Parliament during  the reign of King Charles I (1600-1649), Cromwell fought against the king during the English Civil War, taking over as Lord Protector after Charles was beheaded for high treason. Cromwell died at age 59 in 1658 from an infection in his urinary tract or kidneys. Following an autopsy, his body was then buried — temporarily — in Westminster Abbey. In 1660, King Charles II — who had been exiled by Cromwell and his cronies — ordered Cromwell’s head placed on a spike in Westminster Hall as a warning to potential usurpers. The rest of Cromwell was hanged and re-buried in an unmarked grave. After 20 years on the spike, Cromwell’s head circulated around small London area museums until 1814, when it was sold to a private collector named Henry Wilkinson. According to reports and rumors, Wilkerson often took the head to parties, using it as a historic — though rather grizzly — conversation-starter. The Puritan leader’s party days finally ended for good in 1960, when his head was permanently buried in the chapel at Sidney Sussex College in Cambridge.

The Incompatibility Of Slavery And Christianity - 1218 Words

Ali Montgomery Barry Devine ENG 213 27 October 2015 The Incompatibility of Slavery and Christianity In the 19th century, the United States federal government made it their responsibility for apprehending fugitive slaves in the North, and sending them back to the South through the Fugitive Slave Act. This extended the practice of slavery and its enforcement beyond the South by strengthening the rights of slave owners and threatening the rights of already free African Americans. The Fugitive Slave Act was used to prosecute slaves for leaving their masters with intentions to begin a new life. American citizens centered society on slavery and Christian religion during the 1850s. However, these individuals failed to recognize at the time is that these two things evidently contradict one another. Christian morals and practice teaches individuals that one should not engage in action that is cruel and injustice to another. In Uncle Tom’s Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe, and the excerpts by Frederick Douglass both outline the hypocritical relationship between slavery and the moral code of Christianity to a full extent. Harriet Beecher Stowe goes to great lengths to illustrate the fact that the practice of slavery and Christianity contradict each other to a in her novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Harriet Beecher Stowe believes that no Christian should be able to tolerate the torturous acts held within slavery, let alone practice it him/herself.. Not onlyShow MoreRelatedIncompatibility of Slavery and Christianity in Uncle Toms Cabin1195 Words   |  5 Pages The anti-slavery novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe was written at a time when slavery was a largely common practice among Americans. It not only helped lay the foundation for the Civil War but also contained many themes that publicized the evil of slavery to all people. The book contains themes such as the moral power of women, human right, and many more. The most important theme Stowe attempts to portray to readers is the incompatibility of slavery and Christianity. She makesRead MoreUncle Toms Cabin Analysis1017 Words   |  5 PagesCabin, Harriet Beecher Stowe intended to demonstrate that slavery is evil through Christian moral, the dehumanization of slaves by their slave owners, and the severe contrast between pure and sinful characters. Stowe showed the evils of slavery through its contradiction with Christian values and teachings. Mrs.Bird, the senator’s wife, and Mrs.Shelby, the plantation owner’s wife, both condemn their husband’s actions toward slavery because of their faith. For example, Mrs.Shelby explainsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Uncle Tom s Cabin 1827 Words   |  8 Pagesto show the link between slavery and religion, emancipation/abolition and religion, and the values of capitalism. To begin with, the link between slavery and religion starts with Stowe writing for an overall religious and Protestant audience, Stowe shows that the system of slavery and Christianity debates against each other. She reiterated that as long as you believe in Christianity, then you, as a human being under god, should not be able to tolerate slavery. Christianity is a dominant factor ofRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1842 Words   |  8 PagesFrederick Douglass arranges an artful argument against slavery by employing ethos, pathos, and logos through specific examples of the dehumanizing effects of slavery, how religion is used in the Antebellum South, and the specific treatment of enslaved black women. In the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, one of the chief things Douglass discusses is the inevitability—and even necessity of—dehumanization in slavery. Throughout the book, he provides us with an abundanceRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1810 Words   |  8 PagesThe 19th century in the United States was a time period defined by racism and slavery. Frederick Douglass captures this in his autobiographical-narrative, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, recounting his life as a slave, and his pursuit of freedom. Written during the Antebellum era, this narrative was one of the most influential works of literature in the advancement of the abolition movement in the 19th century and is largely considered the most famous slave narrativeRead MoreValue Pluralism and Absolute Moral Judgments Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pagesthe values and qualities of the Roman Republic and Christian virtues. It is m ade obvious that those who live by the morality of Christianity would be destroyed by those pursuing political power in the same attitude valued by the Roman Republic. Berlin makes it clear that Machiavelli is not denounce those virtues of Christianity, he merely points out their incompatibility. Suddenly, Berlin is struck with the realization that â€Å"not all the supreme values pursued by mankind now and in the past were necessarilyRead More Characterizing the Religious Encounter between Moravians and Saramakas1767 Words   |  8 Pagesnumber (Brother Wietz reports twelve in 1779) of Saramakas who came to Christian services regularly, and thus were interested in and perhaps persuaded to some degree by the missionaries’ message, but made no commitment to or identification with Christianity and continued in their â€Å"idolatrous† traditions. Price argues that a localized, limited syncretism developed in Alabi’s village, Bambey (225), and that during the Awa kening of the 1790s many Saramaka adopted selected Christian rituals. This convergenceRead MoreThe, Mexican Feminist Theorist Gloria Anzladua s An Analytical Framework For Considering The Relationship Between Minority Faces,3216 Words   |  13 Pagesof music and culture pertaining to American slavery. Anzaldua’s work differentiates between the â€Å"border† as a geographical space and the â€Å"Border† that is the intellectual and culture production that happens in the aforementioned geographical space (Anzaldua, 9). As such, I seek to historically and racially broaden Anzaldua’s lens in order to define the plantation as the â€Å"border† and the culture and music as the â€Å"Border† when analyzing American slavery. As American slaves physically border their mastersRead MoreThe Disease Known As Colorism2165 Words   |  9 Pagesknown as something negative, and being white is become what the world looks at as the beauty, intelligence, and the beginning of humanity. This thought is known as white supremacy. There are many contributing factors to this statement such as, slavery, Jim Crow segregation, and the newest of them all, colorism. All the events of the past play a role in how our society interacts and how blacks interact with each other. Over time the development of the term Colorism has developed unknowingly inRead MoreThe Legacy Of Henry David Thoreau1991 Words   |  8 Pagesprobably the most famous short work in American literature.† Civil Disobedience was about a variety of different political topics. One idea he pondered was the true punishment in imprisonment. During his stay at Walden pond, as a form of protest against slavery, he did not pay his poll tax. He was subject to imprisonment and in jail, he pondered the aforementioned idea. His concluded thoughts were that â€Å"The State never intentionally confronts a man’s sense, intellectual or moral, but only his body, his senses

Analysis of Reflective Summary Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Reflective Summary. Answer: Introduction A reflective summary is a brief written analysis of what an individual learnt and the activities hey undertook during a certain event. This assignment represents a reflective summary on an activity that our group undertook, which was on researching and making annotated bibliography under the topic managing under uncertainty. This reflective summary will summarize all the lessons the group learnt from the process, when, where and which activities were conducted during the process. This means that a reflective summary indicates a brief indication of what time, place an activity was performed. An annotated bibliography is a list of research conducted on a specific topic. It is used to indicate the kind or type of research source, authors, limitations, research findings and research methodologies used, conclusions, strengths and weaknesses involved in the research. Therefore, the reflective summary will show a summary of what the group members learnt from and experienced during the annot ated bibliography research. Discussion The act of decision making basically involves choosing an option from a list of suitable and/or similar alternatives hoping for the choice to be the best and most effective (Al-Tarawneh, 2012). There are theories that are used especially when analyzing and evaluating the decision making processes used by groups during their research (Dathwade, 2016 and Milkman et al, 2009)). The following are some of the theories that were used by the group when conducting the research on annotated bibliographies on the topic managing under uncertainty. Programmed and Non-Programmed Theory Programmed theory is mostly used in situations or scenarios that are repetitive in nature. In this theory, the decisions are made by use of traditional or reoccurring standard procedures or rather procedures that are structured in nature(Ahmed et al, 2014). This means that when a group uses this theory, the members must have experienced the same issue and situation previously and therefore they decide to use the same technique they used before, which may become a routine. In non-programmed theory, the decision makers often face new and completely different and complex scenarios whenever they want to make a decision. This theory originated from unstructured situations and ill-defined scenarios. The decision making process in this theory involves more intense and effective brainstorming process simply because the problems or situations at hand are usually unique and complex (Vuorinen, 2015. In most cases, the decision makers use their own skills, judgment, intuition and creativity to implement this process. During the research, this theory was certainly used by the group members to conduct the annotated bibliography. It was easy for the members to research on the topic and complete the whole research because they have certainly been faced by the same situation before. The members had done various researches before on management and decision making process which made it a routine for them, used the programmed decision making theory. The members also implemented the non-programmed theory by using their own skills and knowledge conduct the research on the annotated bibliography which was an activity they had never done before. Structured and Unstructured Theories Structured theory originates from a process whereby the decision makers have certain specific decisions with specific and limited results (Fujita et al, 2014). They are mostly used for solving structured problems which are said to be problems that are have a routine and repetitive in nature and with standard solutions (Salter et al, 2015). The structured decision making theory involves a process with a well-defined procedure or steps, a well-defined inputs system or resources and a well-defined output or results. Unstructured decision making theory is often used in situations that are completely unstructured or rather definite. This theory is used mostly in solving problems that can be solved with any kind and type of solution. The solutions involved in this theory are not definite, nor unique, instead they are sometimes completely different from what is expected but still serve the purpose (Van Knippenberg et al, 2015). This means that the decision makers that use this theory rarely repeat decisions or solutions but rather use different solutions and processes even for the same problems or scenarios. During the research on conducting annotated bibliography on managing under uncertainty, we also used this type of theories to complete the research. We used the unstructured theory to review different types and kinds of sources that were written on the topic, e.g. journals, books, research papers, academic articles to name a few. We used the sources to get any information on the topic hence completing the research. The structured theory helped us get the needed information on the format to use when writing an annotated bibliography. This is simply because formats are usually definite and unique. They are mostly used to solve certain specific problems and situations. Operational and Strategic Decisional Theories Operational theory basically relates mostly to making decisions that solve problems that occur on a daily basis. This theory is mostly used as routine (Dekkers, 2010). Therefore, they are mostly used when the decision makers are aiming at achieving just the short-term objectives. The operational theories are often said to be repetitive and routine like in nature (Menzel, 2013). This means that they are mostly based on predefined or pre-organized policies and procedures (Swami, 2013). In addition to that, the decisions in this theory are likely to affect only the section that is directly involved but later or in the long run, they affect the whole process or individual. Strategic decision making theory are used to solve problems that are non-occurring but important to an individual or group.This means that they can be used especially when effective and efficient knowledge, skill and judgment is needed (Papulova et al, 2016). Therefore, this theory is effective for problems that are unique and non-repetitive in nature. They mostly are used to achieve and individuals or groups objectives that are long term. During the research on annotated bibliography based on the topic managing under uncertainty, we implemented the operational theory when we were trying to follow the format of producing the best annotated bibliography. Also, when conducting the whole research itself, we followed the processes that are often used to research which includes reading, making small notes and including the information into the research itself. We utilized the strategic theory when we conducted the whole research which was part of a subject that was to determine the overall grade of the whole group and later each and every one of us. The assignment was to determine our level of reading, research and knowledge on the whole topic as well as the grade to be awarded in the long run. Conclusion It is important for researchers to be draft and brief summary of what they have learnt and done during their whole research process. A reflective summary helps a writer and researcher show this information. An annotated bibliography can be categorized as a type of an assignment mostly given to students that need to research on a specific topic. It helps them list the most important sections of their researches in brief. The group learnt a lot from the research that it conducted. The members were able to realize the various types of decision making theories they used during the research. They used these theories to make decisions on what information is to be included in the annotated bibliography. The theories include, Operational verses strategic theory, programmed verses non-programmed theory and structured verses unstructured theory. According to the research, the theories are somehow related and therefore were more effective and efficient in helping the group to complete and be su ccessful during the research. In other words, decision making theories are simply some of the most crucial aspects of a research process because they help the researcher to determine which information is to be included in the research and which is not to be included. References Ahmed, A., Bwisa, H., Otieno, R., Karanja, K. (2014). Strategic decision making: Process, models, and theories.Business Management and Strategy,5(1), 78. Al-Tarawneh, H. A. (2012). The main factors beyond decision making.Journal of Management Research,4(1). Dathwade, B. P. (2016). People Decision Making at Various Levels.European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology,3(7), 24-27. Dekkers, R. (2010). Impact of strategic outsourcing on operational control.Managing global supply chain relationships: operations, strategies and practices. Hershey, PA: IGI-Global, 244-283. Fujita, K., Trope, Y. (2014). Structured versus unstructured regulation: On procedural mindsets and the mechanisms of priming effects.Social Cognition,32(Supplement), 68-87. Menzel, S. (2013). Are emotions to blame?The impact of non-analytical information processing on decision-making and implications for fostering sustainability.Ecological economics,96, 71-78. Milkman, K. L., Chugh, D., Bazerman, M. H. (2009). How can decision making be improved?.Perspectives on psychological science,4(4), 379-383. Papulova, Z., Gazova, A. (2016). Role of Strategic Analysis in Strategic Decision-Making.Procedia Economics and Finance,39, 571-579. Salter, N. P., Conneely, M. R. (2015). Structured and unstructured discussion forums as tools for student engagement.Computers in Human Behavior,46, 18-25. Swami, S. (2013). Executive functions and decision making: A managerial review.IIMB Management Review,25(4), 203-212. Vuorinen, J. (2015). Decision Making Models and Tools to Support Strategic Decision Making-Case: Tarvekaluste Oy.

International Consortium for Health Outcomes-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInternational Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement. Answer: Introduction: ICHOM (The International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement) is a non-profit organization which is founded by the three leaders in 2012 Michael Porter of the Harvard Business School, Martin Ingvar of the Karolinska Institute and the Boston Consulting Group, with the theoretical background of providing the value based health care system (ICHOM, 2018). The mission of the organisation is to unlock the potential of value-based health care by defining global Standard Sets of outcome measures that really matter to patients for the most relevant medical conditions and by driving adoption and reporting of these measures worldwide (Dahlberg, 2016). Utilization management The organisation through a certain set of standards is transforming the health care system around the globe with a reduction in the usage of the unnecessary medical resources by measuring and reporting the outcomes of the patients in a standardised way. Utilization management results ICHOM through certain techniques reduces managing cost of the health care without reducing the standards of the care (Klein, 2015). ICHOM through utilization management is to measure the patient outcomes that majorly matters to the patients(Klein, 2015). In terms of the utilization management, the organisation is to arrange groundwork for the significant value based system of the health care organisation. The long term goals of the organisation through utilization management are to deliver the best health care services (Spielthenner, 2015). The main concern of the organisation is to maintain the balance between the quality health care benefits and the medical necessities for getting the value based health care system. Value= Health outcome /Assigned resources Aligning patient, financier and profession interests (Dahlberg, 2016) As a result of the increasing cost of the health care, there are certain changes in the reimbursement strategies which in turn are affecting the services related to the health care. The standardised approach of the organisation helps it to compare the outcomes across the different cultures. This helps the organisation to be focused on the patient's value care and not only to lower the costs. ICHOM through the services is to create such an environment where the patients can ask the health care professionals about the significant outcomes and the professionals can also reply with the answers that are data driven (Kelley, 2015). The focus is to improve the patient and health care professionals relationship with the new definition of the success that transforms the health care system in many significant ways. The review concepts related to the medical necessity are applied by the organisation is for validating the required medical services and if the duration of the services that is requested is within the defined range and the requirement of the services is to be appropriate in the situation (Spielthenner, 2015). ICHOM covers all the surgical and health care services with an eye of improving certain functions in the situations of the future. Reviewing the concepts such as the admission review, preadmission, discharge planning and the high cost management goal is to guarantee that the patients are receiving the most favourable care, but certain inpatient actions are cautiously managed to supply enhanced outcomes while at the same time managing resources. Cautious analysis of patient care consent to the expansion of upgrading plans to optimize conclusion for prospect patients. Developing standards: ICHOM has recognized a certain set of standards for the thirteen different conditions which covers around 35% of the disease burden globally. ICHOM is presently working with the health systems and innovative providers worldwide for supporting the adoption of such standard sets (Kelley, 2015). ICHOM is establishing such healthcare organizations to facilitate and measure Patient-Reported Outcome, and improve, demonstrate better outcomes, earn respect, attract patients and turn out to be leaders amongst their peers (Kelley, 2015). Delphi techniques were used to define, track and measures the outcomes of the patients and improving the outcomes related to the patient care (Snozek, Kaleta Hernandez, 2014). The developing standards encompass the certain range of the outcomes that related to the morbidity, mortality and the health status of the patients that is the functional status, symptoms, and quality of life relate to health (Kelley, 2015). The organisation is developing standards with the reduction in the cost of the health care if the treatment decision that is made by the physician is based on the outcomes than patients are probable to receive elevated quality care (Snozek, Kaleta Hernandez, 2014). This lessens the costs related to the health care with the prevention of the unnecessary treatments and medical errors and is financially improved for payers. It makes sure payers merely pay for services which achieve results so money is not spent on the avoidable costs. Standard sets focus on achieving the health status and then the process of recovery and finally health sustainability (Kelley, 2015). Key performance Indicators: KPIs suitably explain compound organisational goals; the central goal of the health care is helping the patients: cure their illness, alleviate their distress, and help in managing the health over time (Ng Harrison, 2010). Performing this in an efficient and effective way one needs the outcomes data. KPIs such as readmission rates; mortality; infection rates; falls; supporting the decision making as an ethical imperative for the health care professionals for measuring the outcomes and comparing the results (Ng Harrison, 2010). A partnership approach to the patient and the health care professionals is done for treating the critical conditions. Yes, they are the accreditation bodies as it is clinical led and measure the outcomes which matter to the patients at the most. ICHOM globally works under certain standard sets that are international and enables to benchmark the outcomes. (Ng Harrison, 2010). The focus of the Key Performance indicators is to deliver the best health care to th e patients. Conclusion: The organization believes in the standardized approach globally as a result of a reduction in the costs of health care, worldwide collaboration, accommodating globally. The standards of the organizations with reducing the cost of the health care and top completely focus on the care of the patients. Utilization management in the health care transforms the health care standards and thus provides the best health care services globally. References Dahlberg, L. (2016). ICHOM Standard Set for monitoring knee and hip osteoarthritis.Osteoarthritis And Cartilage,24, S436-S437. ICHOM, (2018). How we work | ICHOM International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement. (2018).Ichom.org. Retrieved 6 April 2018, from https://www.ichom.org/how-we-work/ Kelley, T. (2015). International Consortium for Health Outcomes Measurement (ICHOM).Trials,16(S3), 4-5. Klein, V. (2015). Delivering safe and trusted healthcare-Patient-centered and value-based.Journal Of Healthcare Risk Management,35(2), 7-7. Ng, J., Harrison, J. (2010). Key performance indicators for clinical pharmacy services in New Zealand public hospitals: stakeholder perspectives.Journal Of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research,1(2), 75-84. Snozek, C., Kaleta, E., Hernandez, J. (2014). Management structure: Establishing a laboratory utilization program and tools for utilization management.Clinica Chimica Acta,427, 118-122. Spielthenner, G. (2015). The Principle-Based Method of Practical Ethics.Health Care Analysis,25(3), 275-289.